Fluorescent Proteins for Localization Microscopy

STORM sample preparation and imaging

Protein λex λem Contrast Ratio Nphotons (median) Notes Reference
PS-CFP2 490 511 2000 260 Cyan-to-green photoswitchable 6, Evrogen
mGeos-M 503 514 387 Reversibly photoswitchable 7
PATagRFP 562 596 540 500? Photoactivatable 8, Evrogen
PAmCherry 564 595 4000 348 Photoactivatable 1
tdEos 569 581 499 Green-to-red photoswitchable 3, 4, 5
mEos2 573 584 379 Green-to-red photoswitchable 3, 4
mEos3.2 572 580 482 Green-to-red photoswitchable 3
PSmOrange 631 662 10700 337 Orange-to-far-red photoswitchable 2

  1. Subach, FV. et al., Photoactivatable mCherry for high-resolution two-color fluorescence microscopy. Nat. Meth. 2009, 6: p. 153-159.

  2. Subach, OM. et al., A photoswitchable orange-to-far-red fluorescent protein, PSmOrange. Nat. Meth. 2011, 8: p. 771-777.

  3. Zhang, M. et al., Rational design of true monomeric and bright photoactivatable fluorescent proteins. Nat. Meth. 2012, 9: p. 727-729.

  4. McKinney, SA. et al., A bright and photostable photoconvertible fluorescent protein. Nat Meth. 2009, 6: p. 131-133.

  5. Wiedenmann, J. et al., EosFP, a fluorescent marker protein with UV-inducible green-to-red fluorescence conversion. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2004. 101(45): p. 15905-15910.

  6. Shroff, H. et al., Dual-color superresolution imaging of genetically expressed probes within individual adhesion complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Dec 18;104(51):20308-13.

  7. Chang, H. et al., A unique series of reversibly switchable fluorescent proteins with beneficial properties for various applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 20;109(12):4455-60.

  8. Subach, FV. et al., Bright monomeric photoactivatable red fluorescent protein for two-color super-resolution sptPALM of live cells. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 May 12;132(18):6481-91.